American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Certification Practice Exam

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Prepare for the ABIM Certification Exam with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations. Strengthen understanding with flashcards, hints, and thorough review materials. Ace your test!

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How long after exposure to traumatic stress does Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) typically occur?

Within 1 week
Within 1 month
Within 3 months
Within 6 months

The correct answer is: Within 1 month

Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) typically presents within a timeframe that is specifically defined in relation to stressful events. According to the diagnostic criteria, ASD can occur within three days to four weeks following exposure to a traumatic event. Therefore, the most accurate time frame during which ASD is generally identified is within one month after the trauma. The reason this is significant is that ASD is characterized by a range of symptoms such as intrusive memories, avoidance behaviors, negative mood, dissociative symptoms, and heightened arousal, all of which develop shortly after the traumatic incident. This distinction helps clinicians recognize and differentiate ASD from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which is diagnosed when symptoms last more than one month and appear more than a month after trauma exposure. Understanding the timeline of ASD is crucial for appropriate diagnosis and intervention, allowing for early psychological support to mitigate the potential progression to PTSD, hence highlighting the importance of addressing acute symptoms promptly.