American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Certification Practice Exam

What follow-up timeframe after hospital discharge is associated with reduced risk of future heart failure hospitalization?

1. 1 day

2. 1 week

3. 2 weeks

4. 1 month

The correct answer is: 1 week

The association of a 1-week follow-up timeframe after hospital discharge with reduced risk of future heart failure hospitalization is supported by evidence suggesting that early outpatient follow-up care plays a crucial role in monitoring patients’ conditions and managing any emerging issues after discharge. During this initial week, healthcare providers can address medication adherence, manage comorbid conditions, and offer education on recognizing early signs of heart failure exacerbation. Research indicates that timely follow-up in the first week post-discharge can help identify potential complications or adjustments needed in treatment plans, thus reducing the likelihood of readmission for heart failure. It serves as an important bridge from inpatient treatment to stable outpatient management, allowing for optimal care continuity during a vulnerable transition period. This immediate follow-up helps ensure that patients adhere to treatment regimens and engage in necessary lifestyle modifications, which are critical for heart failure management. Other follow-up timeframes, such as 1 day or longer intervals like 2 weeks or 1 month, do not show the same degree of impact on reducing readmissions to the extent observed with a 1-week follow-up. Delaying follow-up could leave patients unmonitored during a critical phase when they may experience worsening symptoms or need additional interventions. Thus, ensuring that patients are seen within