American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Certification Practice Exam

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Prepare for the ABIM Certification Exam with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations. Strengthen understanding with flashcards, hints, and thorough review materials. Ace your test!

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Which factor is NOT one of the nine modifiable risk factors for acute myocardial infarction?

Dyslipidemia
Familial history
Physical inactivity
Alcohol consumption

The correct answer is: Familial history

Familial history is not considered a modifiable risk factor for acute myocardial infarction. This is because familial history refers to the genetic predisposition inherited from parents or family members, which individuals cannot change. In contrast, the other options listed—dyslipidemia, physical inactivity, and alcohol consumption—are all behaviors or conditions that individuals can modify through lifestyle changes or medical interventions. Dyslipidemia involves abnormal levels of lipids in the blood, which can be improved through diet, exercise, and medications. Physical inactivity is an avoidable lifestyle choice, and increasing physical activity can significantly enhance cardiovascular health. Alcohol consumption can be adjusted based on individual choices regarding drinking habits. In summary, while genetic factors like familial history play a role in heart disease, they do not fall under the category of modifiable risk factors that can be changed to reduce the risk of acute myocardial infarction.